Anyone Else Scared Their Baby Will Get the Flu?
"The flu" is a term commonly used to draw seasonal flu, an disease acquired past 1 of numerous influenza viruses. This highly contagious infection affects your respiratory system, causing symptoms that can range from mild to life-threatening.
The Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 3–xi% of the population within the United States becomes infected with the flu each yr. Among infected individuals, hundreds of thousands may crave hospitalization and more 36,000 individuals typically die each yr from the flu. Infections are nearly common in the fall and winter, and then this period of each year is referred to as "flu flavour." If you're concerned about the flu, learn more most the symptoms to look out for, along with some of import tips for stopping the spread of this serious illness.
In that location are several types of influenza viruses that can cause infection. Each of these viruses is spread from person to person via droplets that are naturally expelled when nosotros talk, cough, sing or sneeze. Other people can and then inhale the droplets or transfer them into their bodies by touching a contaminated surface and and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Once the virus enters your trunk, information technology quickly replicates and causes symptoms of the flu.
A person who's infected with an flu virus is typically contagious one day before their symptoms begin actualization and up to seven days after their symptoms first start. During this period, the virus is actively replicating and can easily be passed on to other people who are in shut contact.
Symptoms of Influenza
Symptoms of the flu usually begin within one to four days of exposure to the virus. Many mutual influenza symptoms are very like to cold symptoms, though they typically come on more suddenly than they do when you lot have a cold. When y'all've been infected with an influenza virus, you'll likely feel some or all of the following:
- Fever
- Coughing
- Sore throat
- Runny nose
- Congestion
- Headaches
- Body or muscle aches
- Chills
- Fatigue or weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea (these occur more often in children)
Generally speaking, influenza symptoms are more severe and more debilitating than symptoms of the common common cold. Flu symptoms typically last for ane to 2 weeks and almost ofttimes resolve on their ain. All the same, in certain cases, flu infections tin lead to more serious complications and require intervention from a medical professional.
Sure populations are at a higher gamble of developing health complications related to the seasonal flu. These individuals include:
- Children under v years quondam (children under vi months accept an even greater risk)
- Adults 65 years of age or older (especially in long-term intendance environments)
- Pregnant people or those who have recently given birth
People living with the following health conditions also may be at a higher risk for developing complications from the flu:
- Chronic lung disease or asthma
- Center affliction
- Blood, kidney or liver disorders
- Metabolic disorders
- Neurological and neurodevelopmental weather
- Obesity
- Individuals under the age of 19 who are taking long-term aspirin therapy
- Anyone with a compromised immune arrangement, similar people living with cancer, HIV or AIDS
If yous feel influenza-related complications, you may demand to exist hospitalized to receive effective care. Flu-related complications include:
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis or severe asthma
- Heart problems
- Ear infections
- Death
Diagnosing Influenza
Ofttimes, when influenza symptoms are mild and occur during flu season, your healthcare provider may make a diagnosis based on your medical history and symptom report alone. It's likewise possible to directly examination for the presence of the influenza virus via a respiratory swab. Your dr. may collect a sample of fluid from your nasal passage, and this sample will be tested to determine whether you lot have the virus. The physician may order blood tests or X-rays if the severity of the infection indicates you may feel possible complications.
If you fit into whatever of the above categories that have a college risk for developing dangerous complications from influenza, it'due south important to contact a healthcare provider right abroad when you develop symptoms. If you experience any difficulty animate, dizziness or chest pain, contact emergency services by dialing 911 immediately.
Treatment for Influenza
Unless yous're at risk of developing flu-related complications, you can likely treat seasonal flu at home under your physician's guidance. Recommendations include:
- Drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining a salubrious nutritional intake
- Getting adequate rest
- Using over-the-counter hurting and fever relief medications
- Avoiding close contact with others as much as possible until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours without medication
If you're at a higher risk of developing complications or if your symptoms increase in severity, your doctor may be able to requite yous certain antiviral medications to treat the flu. These medications are meant to shorten the elapsing of an infection.
Because of the highly contagious nature of influenza, and its annual prevalence, information technology'due south very important to accept precautions to help foreclose the spread of this affliction. Keep the following tips in heed, especially during flu season each twelvemonth:
- Wash your hands frequently, especially after touching loftier-contact surfaces
- Avert touching your eyes, nose and mouth
- Keep surfaces around your home and workspace clean and disinfected
- Be mindful of crowds and avoid them whenever possible
- Maintain altitude from anyone who's ill or known to exist infected
- Get a flu shot every year
Vaccinations, or flu shots, are bachelor every year and are specifically developed to target the strains of influenza that are most likely to be dominant that year. The CDC recommends that every person over the historic period of 6 months receive a influenza shot each year to finer protect against influenza infection and its possible serious consequences.
Vaccinations can accept the grade of an intramuscular injection or a nasal spray, and they work by causing your body to develop antibodies that tin can then recognize and fight off the influenza virus if y'all come into contact with it in the future. Influenza vaccinations practise not cause illness, and they're an effective tool for preventing the effects of influenza in individuals and communities. Talk with your healthcare provider virtually the advisable type and timing of vaccination for you.
Resource Links:
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/about/keyfacts.htm
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-weather condition/influenza
https://www.ors.od.nih.gov/flu/pages/default.aspx
https://world wide web.mayoclinic.org/diseases-atmospheric condition/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://www.cdc.gov/influenza/foreclose/keyfacts.htm
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health/flu-condition?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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